Chapter 9-----Argument summary
The critical reading of arguments is an active endeavor that requires involvement, interaction with questions, and evaluation.
The questions asked in the critical reading of arguments
The analysis of arguments in terms of their reasons and conclusions applies to both inductive arguments.
The conclusion of an argument is the last step in a reasoning process.
Reasons support conclusions
Arguments state and defend a claim in attempt to persuade.
Reports that only relate events or state facts cannot be analyzed as though they were arguments
An issue is a topic of controversy upon which positions many be taken. Surrounding each issue are many debate questions
The following questions can serve as guidelines for analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of arguments:
Are the reasons adequate to support the conclusion?
Are there any hidden assumption?
Are any central words ambiguous or slanted so as to incite prejudice?
Are there fallacies of reasoning?
Is any important information missing?
Is any information false or contradictory?
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